An Examination of the Role of Psychiatric Nurses in the Management of Substance Abuse Disorders: A Case Study of Federal Neuropsychiatric Hospital, Kano State
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Background of the Study
Substance abuse disorders are among the most challenging mental health issues worldwide, with profound implications for both individuals and society. The increasing prevalence of substance abuse, especially among adolescents and young adults, is a significant public health concern in Nigeria. Substance use disorders (SUDs) are commonly associated with various psychological, social, and medical complications, including addiction, depression, anxiety, and even psychosis (Aliyu et al., 2023).
Psychiatric nurses, as integral members of mental health teams, play a crucial role in the management and treatment of individuals with substance abuse disorders. Their responsibilities often extend beyond the clinical aspects of care to include therapeutic communication, psychoeducation, crisis intervention, and the development of individualized care plans (Olanrewaju et al., 2024). At the Federal Neuropsychiatric Hospital, Kano, where patients with various mental health conditions, including substance use disorders, are treated, psychiatric nurses work collaboratively with other healthcare providers to deliver comprehensive care. However, while there is a growing body of research on the management of substance abuse disorders, the specific role of psychiatric nurses in this context has received limited attention, particularly in Nigerian psychiatric settings. This study aims to examine the role of psychiatric nurses in the management of substance abuse disorders at the Federal Neuropsychiatric Hospital, Kano, to explore how their interventions influence treatment outcomes.
Statement of the Problem
Substance abuse disorders are increasingly recognized as a significant public health challenge, and effective management is essential for improving patient outcomes. However, despite the important role psychiatric nurses play in managing substance use disorders, their contributions are often undervalued or poorly understood, particularly in Nigerian psychiatric hospitals. The lack of clarity regarding the specific roles and interventions of psychiatric nurses may hinder the effectiveness of treatment and care for individuals with substance use disorders. This study aims to address this gap by examining the role of psychiatric nurses in the management of substance abuse disorders at the Federal Neuropsychiatric Hospital, Kano.
Objectives of the Study
- To assess the roles and responsibilities of psychiatric nurses in the management of substance abuse disorders at the Federal Neuropsychiatric Hospital, Kano.
- To explore the impact of psychiatric nursing interventions on the recovery and treatment outcomes of patients with substance abuse disorders.
- To recommend strategies for enhancing the role of psychiatric nurses in the management of substance abuse disorders.
Research Questions
- What roles and responsibilities do psychiatric nurses undertake in the management of substance abuse disorders at the Federal Neuropsychiatric Hospital, Kano?
- How do psychiatric nursing interventions influence the treatment outcomes of patients with substance abuse disorders?
- What improvements can be made to enhance the effectiveness of psychiatric nursing interventions in the management of substance abuse disorders?
Research Hypotheses
- Psychiatric nurses at the Federal Neuropsychiatric Hospital, Kano, play a significant role in the management of substance abuse disorders.
- Psychiatric nursing interventions positively influence the recovery and treatment outcomes of patients with substance abuse disorders.
- There is a need for further training and resources to enhance the role of psychiatric nurses in managing substance abuse disorders.
Scope and Limitations of the Study
This study focuses on psychiatric nurses working at the Federal Neuropsychiatric Hospital, Kano, and evaluates their roles and interventions in managing substance abuse disorders. Limitations include potential biases in self-reported data from nurses and the lack of longitudinal follow-up to assess long-term outcomes of nursing interventions. The study is also limited to one hospital, which may not be representative of other psychiatric hospitals in Nigeria.
Definitions of Terms
- Substance abuse disorder: A condition characterized by the harmful use or dependence on psychoactive substances such as alcohol, tobacco, and illicit drugs.
- Psychiatric nursing interventions: Therapeutic actions and techniques used by psychiatric nurses, including counseling, crisis management, and psychoeducation, to support individuals with mental health conditions.
- Recovery: The process through which an individual with a substance use disorder regains health and well-being, often involving treatment, rehabilitation, and behavioral changes.
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